Building Vocabulary Through Mime: The Power of Silence

Language learning depends on establishing a familiar context. Once learners can identify with the context, they can build on known words and language structures.

Mime It / Talk About It is one way to do this. This learning strategy is useful for building vocabulary and language structures in a known language or in an additional language. Here’s how it works:

  1. Mime a daily activity with a twist. For example:
    • Take a drink of water … that tastes awful
    • Open a door and walk in … and trip over something
    • Begin to tear a piece of paper … but it won’t tear
    • Read a book … and laugh uproariously
    • Stir a pot of soup … that suddenly becomes too thick to stir
  2.  Talk about it: Encourage students to talk about what they observed in the mime.
  3. Revisit the mime in short “episodes”: For each episode, highlight vocabulary most useful to the group. Contrast new words with known language and record their learning in a personal thesaurus. To support understanding and memory, encourage students to add illustrations.
  4. Invite students to mime. Provide opportunities for students to create and act out scenarios, then share both their known and new language.

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