Formative Assessment: Exit Slips

Exit slips are flexible, low-stakes, high-impact formative assessments that provide meaningful feedback between students and teachers without relying too heavily on tests.

Why Use Exit Slips?

  • Reduce testing fatigue: Frequent tests can exhaust students and consume valuable teaching time.
  • Reveal student thinking: Brief written, oral, or visual responses offer immediate insight into understanding.
  • Support growth: Used throughout a unit, exit slips encourage reflection, feedback, and progress monitoring.
  • Work across subjects: Exit slips can be adapted to any grade level or discipline.

Beyond the Apple: How Exit Slips Work

Former junior high teacher Paul Healy shared this approach, which can be adapted for any grade level.

  1. Create a booklet: At the start of a unit, give students a booklet with four response options per page, based on daily or weekly readings, discussions, and course content.
  2. Offer choice: Assign a response option or let students choose the one that feels most meaningful.
  3. Collect responses: Gather booklets at the end of each lesson.
  4. Provide feedback: Offer written or oral feedback before the next lesson.
  5. Set high expectations: Establish clear expectations for depth of thought from the outset.

Sample Exit Slip Prompts

Students might respond to prompts such as:

  • I’d like to learn more about…
  • This discussion shifted my thinking from… to…
  • This information connects with…
  • My partner and I think…
  • This sketch shows what I learned…
  • I’m not sure about…
  • This reminds me of a song, movie, or sport…
  • This is important because…
  • I’m still wondering about…
  • The picture this creates in my mind is…
  • These puzzle pieces show how this connects to prior learning…

Scoring and Feedback

Teacher feedback may be written or oral and should reflect the depth of student thinking.

  • A– to A+: Perceptive, Critical thought: Deep connections, original insights, critical questions, and broad perspectives.
  • B to B+: Thoughtful, Thorough, Engaged: Clear connections, sustained engagement, and solid understanding.
  • B– or below | Resubmission Suggested: Surface-level understanding or limited engagement with the content or peers.

Using Exit Slips Mid-Class

  • Quick (1–2 minutes) check-in before a break.
  • Exit slips offer immediate insight into student thinking in concise written, oral, or visual form.
  • Provides teacher with insight into student thinking throughout the lesson; allowing responsive adaptions to the lesson





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